Arizona boasts a diverse and storied history, spanning ancient Native American civilizations, Spanish and Mexican colonial periods, and the modern American era. Amidst numerous historical landmarks, the Cordova House in Tucson stands out as Arizona’s oldest dwelling. This unassuming adobe cottage has endured the challenges of time and the harsh desert climate.
The History of the Cordova House
Constructed around 1848 by the Cordova family, early Tucson settlers, the house exemplifies the Sonoran row house style prevalent during Spanish and Mexican influences. Fashioned from adobe bricks with a flat roof, the single-story structure comprises four rooms, two facing the street and two the courtyard, along with a fireplace, kitchen, and bathroom.
The Cordova House witnessed pivotal events such as the Gadsden Purchase of 1854, the Civil War, Indian Wars, railroad arrival, and Tucson’s incorporation in 1877. Functioning as a store, saloon, hotel, and restaurant, the house remained in the Cordova family until 1939 when it was acquired by the Tucson Museum of Art.
Preserving the Cordova House
An iconic Tucson landmark, the Cordova House earned a spot on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. It is integral to the El Presidio Historic District, encompassing the original Spanish fort and its surroundings. Currently owned by the Tucson Museum of Art, the house serves as a museum and cultural center, open to the public for tours and events that showcase Tucson and Arizona’s rich history and culture.
Living Heritage at the Cordova House
Beyond its historical significance, the Cordova House thrives as a community hub. Hosting programs, lectures, workshops, exhibitions, and festivals, it celebrates Tucson and Arizona’s heritage. The house, a museum and cultural center, also offers venues for weddings, parties, and special occasions, allowing people to experience its charm. Students, researchers, and artists find inspiration and education in its architecture, history, and stories.
Significance of the Cordova House
The Cordova House transcends its role as a historic dwelling; it symbolizes Tucson and Arizona’s history and identity. Reflecting the legacy of the Mexican and Hispanic communities, the house stands as a testament to the resilience and diversity of the people who adapted and thrived in challenging environments. It embodies the spirit of Tucson and Arizona, rooted in the past yet forward-looking.
A treasure and source of pride, the Cordova House deserve recognition as a living testament to the state’s rich and varied history. It serves as a reminder of the values and traditions that make Arizona unique. As the oldest house in the state, it stands strong, embodying the enduring spirit of Tucson and Arizona for over 120 years.